Donate

Government, NGOs, civil society, and community stakeholders unite to strengthen digital awareness, improve response mechanisms, and promote safer and more inclusive digital development

Digital transformation has created unprecedented opportunities for communication, education, economic participation, and social development. However, the rapid expansion of digital technologies has also introduced new forms of harm, with Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) emerging as a critical challenge affecting the safety, dignity, and rights of women and girls.

Technology-enabled harassment, online abuse, cyberstalking, misuse of personal information, and other forms of digital violence can have serious consequences beyond the online environment, affecting individuals’ mental well-being, social participation, and access to justice.

According to UNFPA, technology-facilitated violence against women has become a significant global concern, with Bangladesh also experiencing a high prevalence of technology-related gender-based violence. Addressing this growing challenge requires stronger awareness, effective prevention strategies, survivor-centred response mechanisms, and collaboration among government institutions, NGOs, civil society, media, technology providers, and communities.

Against this backdrop, the Bangladesh NGOs Network for Radio and Communication (BNNRC) and Nistha Unnayan Sangho jointly organised a Multi-Stakeholder Dialogue on “Preventing Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) through Technology” in Mymensingh.

The dialogue was organised under the project “Strengthening Resilience Against Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) and Promoting Digital Development,” implemented through the Nagorikata: Civic Engagement Fund (CEF) Programme, with technical assistance from GFA Consulting Group and financial support from Switzerland and Global Affairs Canada.

The event was attended as the Chief Guest by Ms. Umme Habiba Mira, Additional Deputy Commissioner (Development and Human Resource Management), Mymensingh District.

Building Awareness and Strengthening Local Response Mechanisms

The dialogue aimed to:

enhance understanding of the forms, causes, and impacts of TFGBV;

increase awareness of relevant laws, policies, and protection mechanisms;

encourage institutions to strengthen accountability and prevention measures;

promote coordinated action for safer digital participation and inclusive digital development.

In his welcome remarks, Mr. Swadheen Chowdhury, Executive Director of Nistha Unnayan Sangho, highlighted the objectives and expected outcomes of the dialogue.

He discussed the growing challenges of technology-facilitated violence, limitations in existing response mechanisms, gaps in information management, and the need for reliable data to support effective policymaking. He also shared the local context of Mymensingh, including progress, challenges, and recommendations for strengthening community-level action.

Strengthening Digital Literacy, Accountability, and Collective Responsibility

During the dialogue, Mr. AHM Bazlur Rahman, Chief Executive Officer of BNNRC, presented on TFGBV and digital development, covering its concepts, different forms, negative impacts, prevention approaches, and the responsibilities of different stakeholders.

He highlighted that digital development must be accompanied by digital responsibility, information awareness, and inclusive participation. He emphasised the important role of NGOs, civil society organisations, media, and local institutions in raising awareness and supporting communities to prevent and respond to TFGBV.

A total of 16 designated speakers participated in the discussion, while other participants actively contributed during the open forum session.

Participants shared practical experiences and commitments to undertake awareness initiatives within their respective organisations and communities. They highlighted the importance of expanding the prevention and response ecosystem by engaging additional stakeholders, including:

Internet Service Providers (ISPs);

cable network representatives;

mobile financial service providers such as bKash and Rocket agents;

legal professionals;

community organisations and local institutions.

Legal Awareness and the Need for Stronger Support Systems

Participants and speakers emphasised that increasing public awareness about digital safety and available support services is essential to preventing technology-enabled violence.

They highlighted the importance of promoting the Government’s Police Cyber Support for Women service, including the helpline 01320-000888 and email support service cybersupport.women@police.gov.bd, to ensure that affected individuals can access appropriate assistance.

The discussion also highlighted existing legal frameworks, including the Cyber Security Ordinance and the Pornography Control Act, while noting challenges such as limited cyber investigation capacity at the local level and gaps in survivor-friendly support services.

Impact: Strengthening Community Commitment for a Safer Digital Environment

The dialogue created an important platform for government officials, NGOs, CSOs, media representatives, and community stakeholders to exchange experiences and identify practical solutions.

Participants recognised that preventing TFGBV requires:

stronger digital literacy among citizens;

improved access to information and support services;

better coordination among institutions;

responsible use of technology;

greater engagement of communities and local stakeholders.

The dialogue strengthened local understanding of TFGBV and encouraged stakeholders to take proactive measures within their respective areas of work.

Call for Continued Action: Building a Responsible and Inclusive Digital Society

In her remarks, Ms. Umme Habiba Mira, Additional Deputy Commissioner (Development and Human Resource Management), Mymensingh District, emphasised the importance of collective responsibility in addressing emerging digital challenges.

She stated:

“All of us must learn about emerging issues such as technology-facilitated gender-based violence, and we must take initiatives to inform others. We cannot move forward without technology; we must ensure its proper use. It is critically important to strictly curb misinformation and disinformation and ensure the flow of accurate information, as this helps ensure the victory of truth.”

She called for coordinated efforts among families, educational institutions, media, NGOs, and government administration to raise awareness, prevent digital violence, and ensure responsible use of technology.

BNNRC and Nistha Unnayan Sangho believe that sustainable prevention of TFGBV requires continuous awareness, stronger partnerships, effective support systems, and meaningful participation from all sectors of society.

Through collective action, responsible digital practices, and inclusive development approaches, Bangladesh can build a safer digital environment where technology contributes to equality, dignity, and human well-being.

Empowering local broadcasters with knowledge, skills, and strategies to use radio and social media as tools for awareness, prevention, and community resilience against technology-enabled violence

Digital transformation is reshaping how people communicate, access information, and participate in society. However, alongside these opportunities, technology has also created new forms of violence and exclusion, particularly affecting women, girls, and marginalized communities. Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) has become a growing concern, requiring stronger awareness, locally relevant information, and community-driven solutions.

In rural and underserved communities, where access to reliable information and support services remains uneven, community radio can play a critical role in bridging information gaps, promoting digital literacy, and connecting communities with available protection and support mechanisms.

Recognising the transformative role of community media, the Bangladesh NGOs Network for Radio and Communication (BNNRC) organised a two-day Content Development Planning Workshop on “Community Radio and Social Media on Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) and Digital Development” from 10–11 September 2025 at the YWCA Conference Room, Mohammadpur, Dhaka.

The workshop brought together 18 senior programme producers and station managers from nine community radio stations across Bangladesh to strengthen their capacity in developing audience-centred radio programmes and social media content addressing TFGBV prevention, digital safety, and inclusive digital development.

The participating community radio stations included:

Community Radio Nalta 99.2 FM, Kaliganj, Satkhira

Community Radio Lokobetar 99.2 FM, Barguna

Community Radio Pollikontho 99.2 FM, Moulvibazar

Community Radio Sagor Giri 99.2 FM, Sitakunda, Chattogram

Community Radio Chilmari 99.2 FM, Chilmari, Kurigram

Community Radio Jhenuk 99.2 FM, Jhenaidah

Community Radio Meghna 99.0 FM, Charfassion, Bhola

Community Radio Sagardwip 99.2 FM, Hatiya, Noakhali

Community Radio Sarabela 98.8 FM, Gaibandha

The workshop was organised under the project “Strengthening Resilience Against Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) & Promoting Digital Development.” The initiative is part of the Nagorikata: Civic Engagement Fund (CEF) Programme, implemented with technical support from GFA Consulting Group and funded by the Embassy of Switzerland and Global Affairs Canada (GAC).

Building Community Media Capacity for Digital Safety and Inclusion

The workshop began with a welcome address by AHM Bazlur Rahman, Chief Executive Officer of BNNRC, who highlighted the objectives, expected outcomes, and strategic importance of engaging community radio in addressing TFGBV and promoting responsible digital development.

The session was moderated by Rehan Uddin Ahmed Raju, Development Consultant.

During the opening session, Katharina König, Deputy Team Leader of CEF, presented an overview of the Nagorikata: Civic Engagement Fund (CEF) Programme, including its objectives, key outcomes, stakeholders, governance structure, and targeted beneficiaries.

She highlighted three core principles of CEF:

Collaborative partnership and co-creation as a shared practice;

Leaving No One Behind (LNOB) to the extent possible;

Being versatile and adapting to changing contexts.

Strengthening Knowledge, Content Innovation, and Community Engagement

The workshop featured interactive sessions on:

Understanding Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence;

Digital development and its relationship with TFGBV;

Laws, regulations, and responsible social media use;

Gender concepts and their connection with development;

Community radio programme ideas and formats;

Social media integration planning;

Law enforcement mechanisms and support systems related to TFGBV.

Through these sessions, participants explored how community radio and digital platforms can be used not only for awareness raising but also for encouraging dialogue, reducing stigma, promoting safe online behaviour, and connecting communities with relevant services.

The expert facilitators included:

Mr. Abu Sayed Sumon, National Programme Officer – Gender & Human Rights, UNFPA;

Mr. AHM Bazlur Rahman, CEO, BNNRC;

Ms. Sharmin Khan, Legal Consultant, International Centre for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL);

Mr. Imam Hossain, Steps Towards Development;

Mr. Shakil Ahmed, Head of Programme, Radio Shadhin Pvt. Ltd. (92.4 FM);

Ms. Mobashera Habib Khan, Police Super, Cyber Police Centre, CID, Bangladesh Police;

Mr. Amin Al Rasheed, Radio Expert;

Ms. Shahnaz Sharmeen, Radio Expert.

Impact: Community Radio as a Catalyst for Safer Digital Communities

The workshop strengthened the capacity of community broadcasters to design creative, inclusive, and audience-focused content on TFGBV prevention and digital development.

By combining traditional community media with social media platforms, participants developed strategies to:

create locally relevant awareness programmes;

promote digital literacy and responsible online behaviour;

strengthen community dialogue on gender equality and digital safety;

connect vulnerable communities with service providers and support mechanisms;

engage local stakeholders in preventing TFGBV.

The workshop also reinforced the importance of community radio as a trusted platform for reaching rural populations, including women, youth, and marginalized groups who may face barriers in accessing digital information and support services.

Call for Continued Action: Expanding Community-Led Digital Safety Initiatives

In the closing session, Md. Anwar Hossain, Director (Project-1), Joint Secretary, NGO Affairs Bureau, Chief Advisor’s Office, attended as the Chief Guest.

He emphasized that community radio, due to its strong presence in rural areas and connection with marginalized communities, has significant potential to raise awareness through radio programmes and social media content.

He encouraged community broadcasters to strengthen engagement with local administrations and relevant stakeholders to ensure greater impact, coordination, and sustainability of TFGBV prevention initiatives.

At the conclusion of the two-day workshop, participants committed to applying their newly acquired knowledge and skills to develop community-focused radio and social media campaigns addressing TFGBV and digital development.

BNNRC believes that empowering community media actors, strengthening digital literacy, and fostering collaboration among government institutions, civil society, law enforcement agencies, and local communities are essential steps toward building a safer, more inclusive, and resilient Digital Bangladesh.

Through the collective power of community voices and responsible digital engagement, community radio can become a stronger force for preventing technology-facilitated violence and advancing social development.

As digital transformation accelerates, legal professionals, government institutions, civil society, and community stakeholders emphasize awareness, accessible justice, and coordinated response mechanisms to protect women and girls from online violence

Digital technologies have created new opportunities for communication, education, economic participation, and social engagement. However, the rapid expansion of digital platforms has also introduced new forms of violence, including online harassment, cyberstalking, doxxing, identity misuse, image-based abuse, and other forms of Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV).

Women and girls are disproportionately affected by these emerging threats. Technology-enabled violence often extends beyond the digital environment, creating serious social, psychological, economic, and legal consequences for survivors and their families. Addressing this growing challenge requires stronger legal awareness, accessible support services, effective referral mechanisms, and coordinated action among government institutions, legal aid providers, civil society organizations, media, technology stakeholders, and communities.

According to data presented during the consultation, TFGBV has become a significant global and national concern. The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) has highlighted the widespread impact of technology-facilitated violence against women, while Bangladesh continues to face increasing challenges related to online harassment, digital abuse, and misuse of technology.

Against this backdrop, the Bangladesh NGOs Network for Radio and Communication (BNNRC), in collaboration with SETU, organized a Legal Consultation Meeting on Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) in Kushtia.

The consultation brought together representatives from diverse sectors, including legal aid lawyers, panel lawyers, members of the District Committee for the Prevention of Violence Against Women and Children, human rights coalition members, representatives of the Bar Association, Internet Service Providers Association, local media professionals, human rights activists, women-led NGOs, cultural organizations, academics, and youth representatives.

The consultation was organized under BNNRC’s project titled “Strengthening Resilience Against Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) and Promoting Digital Development,” implemented under the Nagorikata: Civic Engagement Fund (CEF) Programme, with technical support from GFA Consulting Group and funding support from Switzerland, Global Affairs Canada, and the European Union.

The primary objective of the consultation was to integrate TFGBV-related concerns into district-level legal aid and violence prevention mechanisms. The discussion focused on strengthening collaboration between legal aid service providers, government institutions, civil society organizations, and community stakeholders to ensure timely prevention, mitigation, referral, and access to justice for survivors.

The event was attended as the Chief Guest by Mr. Md. Tariq Hasan, Senior Assistant Judge and District Legal Aid Officer, Kushtia.

In her welcome remarks, Ms. Nazmun Nahar, Coordinator of SETU, highlighted the objectives and expected outcomes of the consultation. She emphasized the importance of strengthening local-level coordination and creating effective mechanisms to address technology-facilitated violence.

During the consultation, Mr. Hiren Pandit, Programme Coordinator of BNNRC, delivered a presentation on the concepts, forms, impacts, and prevention strategies related to TFGBV and digital development. He discussed global and national trends, emerging risks, stakeholder responsibilities, and the importance of coordinated community-level action.

Mr. Sanjay Kumar Biswas presented the local context of TFGBV in Kushtia, highlighting challenges and opportunities for strengthening prevention and response mechanisms at the district level.

Fourteen designated speakers participated in the discussion, followed by an open-floor session where participants shared practical experiences, challenges, and recommendations. Participants committed to conducting awareness initiatives and strengthening community engagement on TFGBV prevention, mitigation, and response.

The consultation highlighted the importance of involving new and emerging stakeholders, including Internet Service Providers (ISPs), cable network operators, and mobile financial service providers such as bKash and Rocket, in awareness-building and preventive initiatives. Participants noted that technology platforms and service providers have an important role in reducing digital risks and promoting safer online environments.

Comprehensive discussions focused on the responsibilities of different stakeholders, including government agencies, legal professionals, law enforcement institutions, NGOs, CSOs, media organizations, educational institutions, private-sector actors, and community groups.

Participants emphasized that prevention of TFGBV requires collective responsibility. They committed to sharing knowledge from the consultation within their families, workplaces, professional networks, and communities to expand awareness and encourage responsible technology use.

The distinguished guests highlighted the importance of increasing public awareness about available support mechanisms, including the Police Cyber Support for Women (PCSW) Helpline: 01320-000888 and email support service cybersupport.women@police.gov.bd.

Speakers also raised concerns about the growing exposure of adolescents and young people to harmful online environments. They emphasized the need for collaboration among families, schools, NGOs, and community organizations to promote safe and responsible digital practices. Participants noted that early access to smartphones without adequate guidance can increase vulnerability to cyber risks.

Addressing the consultation, Chief Guest Mr. Md. Tariq Hasan stated that although mobile phone and internet use have expanded significantly in Bangladesh, many users still lack sufficient digital literacy. This gap contributes to risks such as cyber fraud, cyberbullying, cyberstalking, and other forms of technology-facilitated violence.

He highlighted that victims of hacking, online harassment, threats, or abusive digital behaviour can seek legal assistance through police stations, courts, and legal aid offices. He noted that if survivors face difficulties accessing justice, the Legal Aid Office can provide support through its panel lawyers.

Mr. Hasan emphasized that technology is essential for development, but responsible, ethical, and informed use must be ensured. He also stressed the importance of combating misinformation and disinformation while promoting accurate information flows to protect truth, justice, and social trust.

At the conclusion of the consultation, participants called for continued collaboration among families, educational institutions, legal service providers, government authorities, NGOs, media, and technology stakeholders to:

The consultation concluded with a shared commitment that building a safer digital society requires collective responsibility, stronger legal awareness, and coordinated action to ensure that technological progress contributes to inclusion, dignity, and human rights protection for all.

Empowering local broadcasters with knowledge, skills, and strategies to use radio and social media as tools for awareness, prevention, and community resilience against technology-enabled violence

Digital transformation is reshaping how people communicate, access information, and participate in society. However, alongside these opportunities, technology has also created new forms of violence and exclusion, particularly affecting women, girls, and marginalized communities. Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) has become a growing concern, requiring stronger awareness, locally relevant information, and community-driven solutions.

In rural and underserved communities, where access to reliable information and support services remains uneven, community radio can play a critical role in bridging information gaps, promoting digital literacy, and connecting communities with available protection and support mechanisms.

Recognising the transformative role of community media, the Bangladesh NGOs Network for Radio and Communication (BNNRC) organised a two-day Content Development Planning Workshop on “Community Radio and Social Media on Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) and Digital Development” from 10–11 September 2025 at the YWCA Conference Room, Mohammadpur, Dhaka.

The workshop brought together 18 senior programme producers and station managers from nine community radio stations across Bangladesh to strengthen their capacity in developing audience-centred radio programmes and social media content addressing TFGBV prevention, digital safety, and inclusive digital development.

The participating community radio stations included:

Community Radio Nalta 99.2 FM, Kaliganj, Satkhira

Community Radio Lokobetar 99.2 FM, Barguna

Community Radio Pollikontho 99.2 FM, Moulvibazar

Community Radio Sagor Giri 99.2 FM, Sitakunda, Chattogram

Community Radio Chilmari 99.2 FM, Chilmari, Kurigram

Community Radio Jhenuk 99.2 FM, Jhenaidah

Community Radio Meghna 99.0 FM, Charfassion, Bhola

Community Radio Sagardwip 99.2 FM, Hatiya, Noakhali

Community Radio Sarabela 98.8 FM, Gaibandha

The workshop was organised under the project “Strengthening Resilience Against Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) & Promoting Digital Development.” The initiative is part of the Nagorikata: Civic Engagement Fund (CEF) Programme, implemented with technical support from GFA Consulting Group and funded by the Embassy of Switzerland and Global Affairs Canada (GAC).

Building Community Media Capacity for Digital Safety and Inclusion

The workshop began with a welcome address by AHM Bazlur Rahman, Chief Executive Officer of BNNRC, who highlighted the objectives, expected outcomes, and strategic importance of engaging community radio in addressing TFGBV and promoting responsible digital development.

The session was moderated by Rehan Uddin Ahmed Raju, Development Consultant.

During the opening session, Katharina König, Deputy Team Leader of CEF, presented an overview of the Nagorikata: Civic Engagement Fund (CEF) Programme, including its objectives, key outcomes, stakeholders, governance structure, and targeted beneficiaries.

She highlighted three core principles of CEF:

Collaborative partnership and co-creation as a shared practice;

Leaving No One Behind (LNOB) to the extent possible;

Being versatile and adapting to changing contexts.

Strengthening Knowledge, Content Innovation, and Community Engagement

The workshop featured interactive sessions on:

Understanding Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence;

Digital development and its relationship with TFGBV;

Laws, regulations, and responsible social media use;

Gender concepts and their connection with development;

Community radio programme ideas and formats;

Social media integration planning;

Law enforcement mechanisms and support systems related to TFGBV.

Through these sessions, participants explored how community radio and digital platforms can be used not only for awareness raising but also for encouraging dialogue, reducing stigma, promoting safe online behaviour, and connecting communities with relevant services.

The expert facilitators included:

Mr. Abu Sayed Sumon, National Programme Officer – Gender & Human Rights, UNFPA;

Mr. AHM Bazlur Rahman, CEO, BNNRC;

Ms. Sharmin Khan, Legal Consultant, International Centre for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL);

Mr. Imam Hossain, Steps Towards Development;

Mr. Shakil Ahmed, Head of Programme, Radio Shadhin Pvt. Ltd. (92.4 FM);

Ms. Mobashera Habib Khan, Police Super, Cyber Police Centre, CID, Bangladesh Police;

Mr. Amin Al Rasheed, Radio Expert;

Ms. Shahnaz Sharmeen, Radio Expert.

Impact: Community Radio as a Catalyst for Safer Digital Communities

The workshop strengthened the capacity of community broadcasters to design creative, inclusive, and audience-focused content on TFGBV prevention and digital development.

By combining traditional community media with social media platforms, participants developed strategies to:

create locally relevant awareness programmes;

promote digital literacy and responsible online behaviour;

strengthen community dialogue on gender equality and digital safety;

connect vulnerable communities with service providers and support mechanisms;

engage local stakeholders in preventing TFGBV.

The workshop also reinforced the importance of community radio as a trusted platform for reaching rural populations, including women, youth, and marginalized groups who may face barriers in accessing digital information and support services.

Call for Continued Action: Expanding Community-Led Digital Safety Initiatives

In the closing session, Md. Anwar Hossain, Director (Project-1), Joint Secretary, NGO Affairs Bureau, Chief Advisor’s Office, attended as the Chief Guest.

He emphasized that community radio, due to its strong presence in rural areas and connection with marginalized communities, has significant potential to raise awareness through radio programmes and social media content.

He encouraged community broadcasters to strengthen engagement with local administrations and relevant stakeholders to ensure greater impact, coordination, and sustainability of TFGBV prevention initiatives.

At the conclusion of the two-day workshop, participants committed to applying their newly acquired knowledge and skills to develop community-focused radio and social media campaigns addressing TFGBV and digital development.

BNNRC believes that empowering community media actors, strengthening digital literacy, and fostering collaboration among government institutions, civil society, law enforcement agencies, and local communities are essential steps toward building a safer, more inclusive, and resilient Digital Bangladesh.

Through the collective power of community voices and responsible digital engagement, community radio can become a stronger force for preventing technology-facilitated violence and advancing social development.

As digital technologies expand opportunities and risks, stakeholders urge stronger policies, platform accountability, survivor-centred support, and collective responsibility to build a safer digital society

Digital technologies have transformed the way people communicate, access services, and participate in social and economic activities. However, the rapid growth of digital platforms has also created new forms of violence, including online harassment, cyberstalking, image-based abuse, identity fraud, data exploitation, and technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TFGBV).

Women, children, adolescents, and gender-diverse individuals are disproportionately affected by these emerging digital threats. Addressing TFGBV requires more than technological responses alone. It demands coordinated policies, stronger institutional mechanisms, accountability from technology platforms, improved access to justice, and increased awareness among individuals, families, and communities.

Against this backdrop, speakers at a national consultation called for collective action to prevent, mitigate, and respond effectively to TFGBV in the context of digital development.

The Bangladesh NGOs Network for Radio and Communication (BNNRC) organized the national consultation titled “Prevention, Mitigation and Response for Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence in the Context of Digital Development: The Role of Technology Platforms” at the CIRDAP Auditorium, Dhaka. The session was moderated by development expert Dr. S M Morshed.

The consultation was organized under BNNRC’s project “Strengthening Resilience Against Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) and Promoting Digital Development.” The project is implemented under the Nagorikata: Civic Engagement Fund (CEF) Programme, funded by Switzerland, Global Affairs Canada, and the European Union, with technical assistance from GFA Consulting Group.

The welcome remarks and keynote presentation were delivered by AHM Bazlur Rahman, Chief Executive Officer of BNNRC. Distinguished participants and speakers included Mr. Mohammad Anwar Uddin, Additional Secretary, ICT Division; Barrister Khalilur Rahman, Acting Director General, NGO Affairs Bureau; Mr. Md. Jahidul Islam, Additional DIG, Criminal Investigation Department (CID); Mr. Md. Farhan Alam, Deputy Director, Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC); Mr. Md. Nurul Islam, Capacity Development and Management Expert, GFA Consulting Group’s Nagorikata Programme; and Ms. Tahrina Tahrima Chowdhury, Research Fellow, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), among others.

In his keynote remarks, AHM Bazlur Rahman emphasized that TFGBV represents an evolving form of gender-based violence that requires urgent attention within the broader digital transformation agenda. He highlighted the need for coordinated prevention strategies, effective protection mechanisms, timely access to remedies, and survivor-centred approaches involving government, civil society, media, technology platforms, and communities.

During the consultation, speakers highlighted that while digital technologies have improved access to information, services, and opportunities, they have also increased exposure to harmful practices such as blackmail, cyber harassment, identity theft, unauthorized sharing of personal information, manipulated images, and gender-based hate speech.

According to data presented during the consultation, a 2024 report by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) found significant levels of online violence experienced by women social media users in Bangladesh, with women aged 18–30 identified as a particularly vulnerable group.

The consultation discussed various forms of TFGBV, including:

cyberstalking;

cyberbullying;

doxxing and unauthorized disclosure of personal information;

hacking and digital account abuse;

image-based abuse;

online harassment;

child grooming;

technology-facilitated sexual violence;

gender-based hate speech.

Participants emphasized the need to strengthen legal and policy frameworks, improve institutional coordination, enhance access to justice, ensure accountability of technology platforms and service providers, and develop awareness initiatives tailored to local contexts.

Speaking at the consultation, Mr. Md. Farhan Alam, Deputy Director of BTRC, stated that the commission received 13,023 complaints related to content removal from social media platforms during the previous year, and more than 12,000 pieces of content were removed. He noted that approximately 90 percent of complainants were women and stressed the importance of strengthening awareness at family and community levels to prevent online harassment.

Mr. Mohammad Anwar Uddin, Additional Secretary of the ICT Division, highlighted that Bangladesh has established legal frameworks to address cyber-related offences and emphasized the need for greater public awareness about available legal protections and remedies.

Mr. Md. Jahidul Islam, Additional DIG of CID, noted that effective action often depends on victims’ willingness and ability to report incidents. He stressed the importance of encouraging survivors to seek legal support and strengthening access to justice mechanisms.

Barrister Khalilur Rahman, NDC, emphasized the importance of educating digital users about online risks, responsible technology use, and the potential harms associated with misuse of digital platforms.

The consultation also highlighted the importance of strengthening survivor support mechanisms. Participants were informed about available services through the Police Cyber Support for Women (PCSW), including the hotline 01320-000888, Facebook support channels, and email services.

Speakers further discussed the growing challenge of doxxing, where personal information is shared without consent to threaten, intimidate, or silence individuals. They emphasized that such violations can create serious and long-lasting psychological and social consequences, requiring preventive action at institutional and community levels.

Mr. Md. Nurul Islam highlighted that fear, stigma, and social pressure often discourage women from reporting technology-facilitated violence. He stressed the importance of effective identity verification mechanisms, awareness campaigns, and stronger cooperation among stakeholders to reduce abuse involving fake accounts and anonymous digital identities.

The consultation also addressed broader issues including digital sovereignty, data protection, responsible technology governance, and engagement with international technology platforms. Participants emphasized that stronger cooperation with global digital platforms and development of context-specific solutions for Bangladesh could contribute significantly to reducing fake accounts, online abuse, and harmful digital practices.

At the conclusion of the consultation, participants called for continued collaboration among government institutions, NGOs, civil society organizations, media, technology companies, law enforcement agencies, and communities to:

strengthen national prevention and response mechanisms for TFGBV;

improve awareness of digital rights and responsibilities;

enhance survivor-centred support services;

promote responsible technology use;

strengthen accountability and transparency of digital platforms;

develop evidence-based policies for a safer and more inclusive digital future.

The consultation concluded with a shared commitment that digital development must go hand in hand with human rights protection, gender equality, information integrity, and meaningful participation for all members of society.

As digital platforms reshape communication and public life, media professionals emphasize the need for awareness, responsible reporting, survivor-centred approaches, and collective action to create safer digital spaces

The digital age has transformed the way people communicate, access information, and participate in society. However, alongside these opportunities, technology has also enabled new forms of gender-based violence, creating serious challenges for women, girls, and vulnerable communities. Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) is no longer limited to online spaces; its consequences often affect survivors’ dignity, mental well-being, social participation, and physical safety.

Preventing TFGBV requires more than responding after incidents occur. It demands proactive awareness, responsible information sharing, stronger digital literacy, supportive social environments, and coordinated efforts among media, civil society, government institutions, technology stakeholders, and communities.

Recognizing the critical role of media in shaping public understanding and social change, the Bangladesh NGOs Network for Radio and Communication (BNNRC) organized a Dialogue with Journalists on “Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV): Prevention and Response and Promoting Digital Development.”

The interactive dialogue brought together 30 journalists from national-level print, electronic, and online media based in Dhaka to strengthen their understanding of TFGBV, explore prevention and response mechanisms, and identify the role of media in promoting safer and more inclusive digital development.

The dialogue was organized under BNNRC’s project titled “Strengthening Resilience Against Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) and Promoting Digital Development.” The project is part of the Nagorikata: Civic Engagement Fund (CEF) Programme, with technical assistance from GFA Consulting Group and financial support from Switzerland and Global Affairs Canada.

During the dialogue, journalists committed to using their professional platforms to raise awareness about TFGBV, promote responsible digital practices, highlight survivor support mechanisms, and contribute to evidence-based reporting. Participants also pledged to extend awareness efforts within their families, workplaces, and communities.

In his welcome address, AHM Bazlur Rahman, Chief Executive Officer of BNNRC, highlighted the growing importance of addressing TFGBV within the broader context of digital transformation. He explained the concept, forms, and impacts of TFGBV and emphasized the responsibility of media professionals in promoting awareness, accountability, and digital safety.

The objective of the dialogue was to enhance the capacity of women media professionals to understand the context, types, risks, and impacts of TFGBV, while strengthening their knowledge of relevant laws, policies, prevention strategies, and response mechanisms. The session also encouraged journalists to produce analytical reports and investigative stories on TFGBV and digital development issues.

Shahnaz Munni, Senior Journalist, delivered a presentation on the concept, forms, and negative impacts of TFGBV, as well as the opportunities and responsibilities associated with digital development. She discussed the role of journalists in identifying emerging issues, engaging relevant stakeholders, strengthening public awareness, and promoting constructive social dialogue through responsible reporting.

She also highlighted the importance of expanding media coverage beyond individual incidents by exploring underlying social, technological, and institutional factors contributing to TFGBV.

During the session, Shahnaz Sharmeen, Special Correspondent, Ekattor TV, facilitated a discussion on the experiences of women media professionals regarding technology-related harassment and violence in both online and offline environments. Participants shared their experiences, challenges, and perspectives on possible solutions and support mechanisms.

A special dialogue session involving 15 designated speakers from among the participants was moderated by Zannatul Bakiya Keka, Special Correspondent, Channel i. Journalists discussed their professional responsibilities, ethical considerations, and practical approaches for reporting TFGBV-related issues while ensuring sensitivity, accuracy, and respect for survivors.

During the open discussion, participants emphasized that prevention must begin before violence occurs. They highlighted the importance of increasing awareness at individual, family, workplace, and community levels rather than relying only on post-incident responses.

Participants also stressed the need for stronger action against misinformation, disinformation, and harmful online narratives. They emphasized that accurate, responsible, and timely information dissemination by media can play a vital role in protecting individuals, strengthening public trust, and promoting information integrity.

The journalists further called for wider dissemination of information about available government and institutional support services for survivors of technology-facilitated violence. They noted that access to support often remains limited due to lack of awareness, social barriers, and fear of stigma.

At the conclusion of the dialogue, participants agreed that building a safer digital society begins with personal awareness and responsible digital behaviour. They highlighted that families, communities, media organizations, and institutions must work together to challenge harmful attitudes and create supportive environments for survivors.

The participating journalists expressed their commitment to continued collaboration, knowledge sharing, networking, and responsible reporting on TFGBV-related issues. They emphasized that through informed journalism, public awareness, and collective action, the media can become a powerful force in preventing technology-facilitated violence and advancing inclusive digital development.

As technology-facilitated violence continues to challenge online safety, the initiative empowers multi-stakeholder actors with knowledge, legal awareness, and practical skills to prevent, mitigate, and respond to Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV)

Digital technologies have transformed the way people communicate, learn, work, and participate in society. However, the rapid growth of digital platforms has also created new risks, including Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV), which threatens the safety, dignity, privacy, and rights of women, girls, and vulnerable communities.

Online harassment, abuse, privacy violations, cyberstalking, and technology-enabled exploitation are no longer limited to the virtual world. Their consequences often affect individuals’ mental well-being, social relationships, security, and participation in public life. Addressing these challenges requires stronger digital literacy, legal awareness, survivor-centred support systems, and collective action among government institutions, civil society, media, communities, and technology stakeholders.

Recognising the urgent need to strengthen capacities for prevention and response, the Bangladesh NGOs Network for Radio and Communication (BNNRC) organised a two-day specialised training programme titled “School of TFGBV: Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence — Prevention, Mitigation, Response and Digital Development Campaign” on 12–13 May 2026 at a training centre in Dhaka.

The programme brought together 90 participants from Dhaka and different districts across Bangladesh, including representatives from civil society organisations, NGOs, media, professionals, and community-level stakeholders.

The training was organised under the project “Strengthening Resilience Against Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence and Promoting Digital Development,” implemented by BNNRC through the Nagorikata: Civic Engagement Fund (CEF) Programme, funded by Switzerland, Global Affairs Canada, and the European Union, with technical support from GFA Consulting Group.

Building Knowledge, Partnerships, and Local Capacity for Digital Safety

Representatives from the Nagorikata: CEF Programme, including Dr. Adi Walker, Team Leader; Md. Nurul Islam, Capacity Development and Management Expert; Zarrin Tasnim, Communication and Outreach Expert; and Faridul Haque, Gender and Advocacy Expert, attended the programme.

In her remarks, Zarrin Tasnim highlighted the objectives of the Nagorikata: CEF Programme and emphasised the importance of protecting civic space, promoting responsible digital participation, and safeguarding freedom of expression in the digital age.

Dr. Adi Walker, Team Leader of the Nagorikata: CEF Programme, noted that digital violence against women and girls remains a significant global concern. He stressed that addressing TFGBV requires action at multiple levels, including holding perpetrators accountable, transforming harmful social attitudes and institutional practices, and promoting collective responsibility for creating safer digital environments.

The objectives and background of the programme were presented by Rehan Uddin Ahmed Raju, Course Coordinator and Development Consultant. He explained that the School of TFGBV was designed to strengthen the capacity of multi-stakeholder actors to understand the nature, risks, impacts, and prevention strategies related to technology-facilitated gender-based violence.

He further highlighted that the programme aimed to enhance understanding of relevant laws, policies, protection mechanisms, and practical actions needed to create a safe, inclusive, and rights-based digital environment. The initiative also focused on strengthening dialogue, partnerships, and coordinated responses among stakeholders.

Expert Sessions on Gender, Digital Development, Information Integrity, and Legal Response

The training included expert sessions covering gender equality, digital development, information integrity, cyber laws, and institutional response mechanisms.

Selina Keya, Gender Specialist, conducted a session on “Fundamental Concepts of Gender and the Impact of Gender in Development Interventions,” focusing on gender perspectives and their relevance in development programmes.

A session titled “Inclusive Digital Development and Social Media: Concepts and Types” was facilitated by AHM Bazlur Rahman, Chief Executive Officer of BNNRC, who discussed digital transformation, social media ecosystems, opportunities and risks of digital participation, and the importance of inclusive and responsible technology use.

Shahnaz Munni, Senior Journalist and BNNRC TFGBV Training of Trainers (ToT) Graduate Trainer, conducted a session on “TFGBV: Definitions, Types, Negative Impacts and Challenges,” highlighting the changing patterns of technology-enabled violence and its social consequences.

Hiren Pandit, Project Coordinator of BNNRC, facilitated a session on “Information Integrity and Fact-Checking,” focusing on misinformation, disinformation, mal-information, and the importance of responsible information sharing in digital spaces.

Strengthening Legal Awareness and Institutional Response

Addressing the legal dimensions of TFGBV, Deputy Attorney General Barrister Tasnuva Shelly discussed cybercrime-related legal challenges, the importance of digital forensic evidence, and the factors affecting effective prosecution of cyber offences.

She highlighted that strengthening legal systems, improving investigative capacity, and addressing victim-blaming attitudes are essential to ensuring justice for survivors of technology-facilitated violence.

Advocate Jeba Mobashwira also discussed cyber offences, relevant legal provisions, punishment frameworks, and available support services. She emphasised that survivors should not be blamed for violence committed against them and reaffirmed the importance of ensuring access to justice and protection mechanisms.

Additional DIG of Bangladesh Police Md. Jahidul Islam highlighted the importance of digital awareness and responsible online behaviour. He encouraged expanding awareness initiatives from national platforms to district and grassroots levels.

He noted that many incidents involving the misuse or leakage of personal information online are connected with interpersonal conflicts and lack of awareness. He emphasised that public awareness, alongside legal measures, is critical for strengthening digital safety.

Fatema Tul Zannat, Deputy Secretary of the ICT Division, highlighted that addressing TFGBV requires coordinated action at individual, family, social, institutional, and state levels. She stressed the importance of understanding “netiquette” or digital etiquette, noting that lack of awareness may unintentionally contribute to misinformation, harmful online behaviour, or digital offences.

Impact: Creating a Network of Digital Safety Advocates

During the closing session, participants from different districts shared their experiences and reflections on the training. They expressed that the knowledge and skills gained through the programme would support their future awareness campaigns, advocacy initiatives, and community-level interventions to prevent TFGBV.

Participants highlighted that the training provided new perspectives on gender-based discrimination, digital rights, legal remedies, online safety practices, and the importance of collaborative approaches in addressing technology-enabled violence.

Certificates were distributed among participants at the conclusion of the programme.

Call for Continued Action: Towards a Safer and Inclusive Digital Bangladesh

BNNRC believes that preventing Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence requires continuous investment in awareness, digital literacy, legal empowerment, and multi-stakeholder collaboration.

The School of TFGBV represents an important step toward building a network of informed and skilled actors who can promote safer digital practices, support community awareness, and contribute to a more inclusive digital society.

BNNRC calls upon government institutions, NGOs, civil society organisations, media, educational institutions, technology stakeholders, and communities to work together to ensure that digital transformation advances human dignity, equality, and safety for all.

Together, through knowledge, collaboration, and responsible digital engagement, Bangladesh can build a safer, more humane, and inclusive Digital Bangladesh.

As digital spaces expand and new forms of online harm emerge, empowering journalists, civil society actors, and community leaders with knowledge and skills has become essential to creating a safer, inclusive, and rights-based digital society

The rapid growth of digital technologies has transformed the way people communicate, access information, and participate in society. However, this digital transformation has also created new challenges, including Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV), which increasingly affects women, girls, and vulnerable communities through online harassment, abuse, threats, exploitation, and violations of privacy.

Addressing TFGBV requires more than technological solutions alone. It demands informed communities, skilled local actors, stronger awareness mechanisms, effective referral systems, and coordinated action among government institutions, civil society organizations, media professionals, legal practitioners, and human rights defenders.

Recognizing this need, the Bangladesh NGOs Network for Radio and Communication (BNNRC) organized a three-day Training of Trainers (ToT) on “Strengthening Resilience Against Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) and Promoting Digital Development.” The training brought together 26 journalists, local NGO and CSO representatives, lawyers, and human rights activists from Dhaka, Pirojpur, Barishal, Patuakhali, Mymensingh, Satkhira, Kushtia, and other districts.

The training aimed to develop a skilled group of trainers who can contribute to TFGBV prevention, mitigation, and response initiatives at the local level. Participants were equipped with knowledge and practical skills to conduct awareness sessions, mentoring programmes, consultations, advocacy activities, and community-level capacity-building initiatives.

The training was organized under the project “Strengthening Resilience Against Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) & Promoting Digital Development,” implemented by BNNRC through the Nagorikata: Civic Engagement Fund (CEF) Programme, with technical support from GFA Consulting Group and financial support from Switzerland and Global Affairs Canada.

In the opening session, Rehan Uddin Ahmed Raju, Course Coordinator, highlighted the objectives and expected outcomes of the training. He stated that the programme was designed to build a network of skilled trainers capable of supporting TFGBV prevention and digital development initiatives in their respective communities.

He emphasized that the training covered key areas including training facilitation skills, workshop management, advocacy and lobbying approaches, public hearings, stakeholder identification, Bangladesh’s constitutional framework, and relevant legal provisions, including the Nari o Shishu Nirjatan Protirodh Ain and the Cybersecurity Ordinance 2025.

During the training, AHM Bazlur Rahman, Chief Executive Officer of BNNRC, delivered a comprehensive session on TFGBV, covering its concepts, forms, impacts, prevention strategies, digital development, and the responsibilities of different stakeholders.

In his presentation, he discussed the broader context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, digital transformation, the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), digital security, information access, and the role of local civil society organizations, NGOs, and journalists in promoting safe and responsible use of digital technologies.

He emphasized that preventing TFGBV requires expanding the role of local actors, identifying emerging areas of intervention, and building partnerships among relevant stakeholders.

Abu Sayed Suman, National Programme Officer, UNFPA, discussed the global and national context of TFGBV, including its forms, prevention approaches, mitigation strategies, and survivor-centred response mechanisms. He also highlighted UNFPA’s initiatives and Bangladesh’s evolving legal and institutional frameworks addressing technology-related violence.

On the second day of the training, Md. Nurul Islam, Capacity Development Expert, GFA Consulting Group and Nagorikata: Civic Engagement Fund Programme, joined the opening session and discussed the purpose, learning outcomes, and future application of the training. He encouraged participants to expand their engagement and apply their knowledge within their respective professional and community contexts.

Hiren Pandit, Project Coordinator, BNNRC, conducted a session on Information Integrity, focusing on misinformation, disinformation, and mal-information, their social consequences, and strategies to identify and counter harmful information in digital environments.

Sadia Tasneem, Consultant, UN Women, shared insights on national and international initiatives addressing TFGBV and discussed the role of UN Women in supporting policy development, legal frameworks, and institutional responses to prevent violence against women and girls in digital spaces.

Throughout the three-day training, participants developed practical understanding of TFGBV prevention, digital safety, advocacy, stakeholder engagement, and community-based response approaches. The programme also included practical exercises on facilitation skills, allowing participants to strengthen their ability to conduct future training sessions at the local level.

At the conclusion of the training, participants emphasized the importance of continuing local advocacy, strengthening community awareness, engaging relevant stakeholders, and promoting responsible digital practices to prevent TFGBV and advance inclusive digital development.

The training concluded with an evaluation session and certificate distribution, marking an important step toward building a network of local trainers committed to creating safer digital spaces for all.

Government, NGOs and stakeholders urge stronger prevention, survivor-centred response and digital safety measures as online violence threatens women, girls and vulnerable communities

As Bangladesh advances rapidly towards a digital society, a new challenge is emerging alongside technological opportunities: Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV). Online harassment, cyberstalking, non-consensual sharing of intimate content, digital threats, and other forms of technology-enabled abuse are increasingly affecting women, girls and marginalized communities, creating serious consequences for their safety, dignity, mental health and participation in digital spaces.

Experts and stakeholders at a national consultation meeting stressed that TFGBV is not only a digital security concern but also a broader human rights, gender equality and development issue requiring coordinated action among government institutions, NGOs, civil society, technology platforms, educational institutions and communities.

Against this backdrop, the NGO Affairs Bureau under the Prime Minister’s Office and the Bangladesh NGOs Network for Radio and Communication (BNNRC) jointly organized a national consultation titled “TFGBV: Prevention, Mitigation, Necessary Actions, and the Role of NGOs” on 7 May 2026 at the conference room of the NGO Affairs Bureau, Dhaka.

The consultation was organized under the project “Strengthening Resilience Against Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) and Promoting Digital Development”, implemented under the Nagorikata: Civic Engagement Fund (CEF) Programme, funded by Switzerland, Global Affairs Canada and the European Union, with technical support from GFA Consulting Group.

TFGBV: A Growing Challenge in the Digital Age

The consultation highlighted that while digital technologies have created unprecedented opportunities for communication, education, economic participation and civic engagement, they have also created new pathways for violence and exploitation.

Participants emphasized that victims often face multiple layers of harm, including psychological distress, social stigma, reputational damage, exclusion from digital spaces and barriers to accessing justice.

Speakers stressed that addressing TFGBV requires moving beyond a narrow technology-focused approach and recognising its connection with gender inequality, social norms, human rights and access to justice.

Government Calls for National Coordination

Dr. Mohammad Jakaria, Director General (Secretary), NGO Affairs Bureau, attended the consultation as the Chief Guest and highlighted the importance of a coordinated national response mechanism.

He stated that TFGBV is not merely a technological challenge; rather, it is connected with human rights, gender justice, social protection, mental health, rule of law and sustainable development.

He emphasized the need for stronger collaboration among NGOs, public administration, law enforcement agencies and service providers to establish effective referral mechanisms. He also highlighted the importance of integrating TFGBV issues into district and upazila-level ICT Committees and Cyber Crime Prevention Committees, alongside strengthening data collection and analysis for evidence-based policymaking.

Role of NGOs in Building Digital Resilience

The consultation focused on how NGOs can integrate TFGBV prevention and digital safety measures into their existing and future development programmes.

Barrister Md. Khalilur Rahman Khan, NDC, Director (Joint Secretary), NGO Affairs Bureau, moderated the session and welcomed participants. He emphasized the importance of mainstreaming TFGBV prevention initiatives within NGO programmes and interventions.

Md. Nurul Islam, Capacity Development and Management Expert of the Nagorikata: CEF Programme, highlighted that technology issues must now be integrated into mainstream development planning, similar to gender mainstreaming.

He noted that NGOs working closely with communities can play an important role in promoting digital awareness, responsible technology use and prevention of technology-related violence.

Multi-Stakeholder Dialogue on Prevention and Response

The panel discussion featured:

A total of 67 representatives from 38 NGOs representing different sectors participated in the consultation.

During the discussion, participants shared practical experiences and recommendations related to:

Moving from Victim Blaming to Rights-Based Solutions

In the keynote presentation, AHM Bazlur Rahman, Chief Executive Officer of BNNRC, discussed the nature, risks, impacts and prevention strategies related to TFGBV.

He emphasized that TFGBV does not remain limited to online spaces; its consequences extend into victims’ offline lives, affecting mental health, personal security, social relationships and participation in society.

He called for replacing victim-blaming attitudes with a survivor-centred, compassionate and rights-based approach supported by evidence, awareness and institutional cooperation.

He also highlighted the importance of addressing digital inequality, promoting safe internet practices and ensuring that digital development benefits all sections of society.

Strengthening Support Systems and Community Awareness

Participants highlighted the importance of expanding awareness about the Police Cyber Support for Women service and recommended strengthening grassroots-level outreach of the helpline:

Helpline: 01320-000888
Email: cybersupport.women@police.gov.bd

The consultation also stressed that awareness programmes should not focus only on women and girls. Engaging men, adolescent boys and young digital users is essential to challenge harmful attitudes and promote respectful online behaviour.

Participants recommended:

Call for Collective Action

The consultation concluded with a strong call for collective efforts to create a safer and more inclusive digital environment in Bangladesh.

Participants emphasized the need for:

As Bangladesh continues its digital transformation journey, stakeholders agreed that digital progress must go hand in hand with digital safety, gender justice and protection of human rights.

A safer digital Bangladesh will require not only advanced technologies, but also shared responsibility, institutional commitment and meaningful participation from all sectors of society.